Volume 16, Issue 5, November 2025

Volume 16, Issue 5, November 2025

The packed November 2025 edition of Global Policy contains research articles on, among others,  investment treaties, carbon pricing, China–EU climate and environmental cooperation, the UNSC, digital diplomacy, nuclear deterrence and clothing tariffs . Its policy analysis covers topics ranging from environmental governance and data centres to conflict mitigation and import dependency. 

Research Article

Radical Reform of the International Investment Treaty Regime: A Role for Climate Clubs? - Kyla Tienhaara, Harro van Asselt and Peter Newell

The Architecture of Global Carbon Pricing Governance: Institutions, Functions and Policy Pathways - Daniel Muth, Mathieu Blondeel and Philipp Pattberg

The Winding Road of Carbon Pricing onto the Political Agenda in Senegal and Côte d'Ivoire - Charlotte Debeuf and Katja Biedenkopf

Dialog for the Sake of Dialog: Obstacles to China–EU Climate and Environmental Cooperation - Barbara Pongratz and Wiebke Rabe

Shaping Sustainable Finance? European Engagement With the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank's Energy Strategy - Matteo Cianforlini

Global Spillovers Between Sustainable and Traditional ETFs: Crisis Dynamics and Policy Implications - Vítor Manuel de Sousa Gabriel, María Belén Lozano, Maria Fernanda Ludovina Inácio Matias, Maria Elisabete Neves and Sandra Cristina Francisco Rebelo

International Bureaucracies as Constrained Entrepreneurs: The Budget Crisis of the OSCE - Cornelius Friesendorf and Ronny Patz

Problem-Solving by Low-Authority International Organizations: ECOWAS' COVID-19 Response - Kilian Spandler, Fredrik Söderbaum and Gustavo Cadenas Delascio

Multilateralism at a Crossroads: Rethinking UK Status and Influence at the UN Security Council - Thomas Peak and Samuel Jarvis

A Comparative Analysis of United States and European Union Digital Diplomacy in India - Stefano Greco

Costly Concessions: Insights From 78 Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) Provisions in Peace Agreements - Julia Palik

Third or “Second and a Half”? Continuity, Path Dependence, and the Third Nuclear Age - Jan Ludvik

False Twins: Intergenerational Injustice in Nuclear Deterrence and Climate Inaction - Franziska Stärk

Globalization and State Autonomy: The Case of Ethiopia 1991–2018 - Solomon Ashagrie and Dena Freeman

Translation Is n-Way, not One-Way: Tracing Textual Pathways of Global Policy Into Local in Ethiopia - Tesfamichael Alaro Agago

Global to Local: Translation of UN Women's Gender Responsive Budgeting Framework Into Municipalities in Türkiye - Yelda Yucel, Burcu Yakut-Cakar, Ayşegul Yakar-Onal and Gulay Gunluk-Senesen

Supreme Audit Institutions Promoting the Sustainable Development Goals: A Subnational Case Study From Brazil - Guilherme Bride Fernandes, Roquemar de Lima Baldam, Lourenço Costa, Maria Aparecida Farias de Souza Nogueira and Thalmo de Paiva Coelho Junior

Fragmented Governance in the Belt and Road Initiative: Aligning Policy With SDGs 8 and 9 - Haisheng Hu and Jernej Pikalo

The Evolving “Importance” of Social and Governance Measures Over Time - Mohamed Htitich, Jaromír Harmáček and Petra Krylova

The Business of Pandemic Intelligence: Implications for Global Health Governance - Katerini Tagmatarchi Storeng

Smart-Mix or Stupid Assurances? How Businesses Used Voluntary Initiatives to (De)Legitimize Supply Chain Regulation - Maria-Therese Gustafsson, Tim Bartley, Simon Pierre Boulanger Martel and John Murray

Gender Discrimination in Global Clothing Tariffs - James Scott

The Impact of Due Diligence Legislation on International Trade and Business: Analysis of Potential Trade-Offs - Peter Draper, Andreas Freytag, Naoise McDonagh and Matthias Menter

Policy Analysis

Too Complex to Fail: The Stability of Global Environmental Governance Beyond Hegemony - Jean-Frédéric Morin and Rakhyun E. Kim

In Search of a Plan B: Like-Minded Internationalism and the Future of Global Development - Len Ishmael, Stephan Klingebiel and Andy Sumner

Data Centers in Ireland and Singapore: Entrepreneurial Strategies and Environmental Management in Small States - Rory Miller, Fahad Al-Marri and Joshua E. Rigg

Managing Import Dependency Risks in Contexts of Polycrises: The Case of Jordan - Sara Ashour, Jonas Luckmann and Christiane Fröhlich

Operationalizing Science and Technology Initiatives for Conflict Mitigation: A Strategic Framework - Lee E. Voth-Gaeddert, Mia Peterson and Douglas Momberg

Expression of Concern

Russia's Invasion of Ukraine: Nigeria's Value-Driven and Pragmatic Indifferent Stance

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